The significance of maintaining the health of horse bones.
- Joanna Lepiarczyk
- Aug 24, 2023
- 3 min read

We know to prioritize the care and well-being of our beloved equines. We know the significance of maintaining their muscles and tendons. But we may unknowingly overlook the importance of bone health in our horses.
It is vital to understand that a horse's bones constantly rebuild themselves due to the immense shock pressure they endure daily. With every stride and jump, their skeletal system is subjected to significant stress. It takes approximately seven to ten years for a horse's skeletal system to reconstruct fully. This lengthy reconstruction period emphasizes the critical nature of bone health in horses.
To ensure the overall well-being of our horses, we need to focus on strengthening their bones. In addition to providing a proper diet rich in nutrients necessary for bone health, there are various strategies we can incorporate into our horses' training regimen.
One effective way to strengthen horses' bones is by incorporating regular slow walks on a hard surface a few times a week. The hard surface provides the necessary stimulus for the bones to build and strengthen. This low-intensity exercise helps maintain bone density and improve bone strength. It is important to note that these walks should be performed at a leisurely pace to avoid placing excessive strain on the bones and joints.
When implementing hard surface walks into our horses' routine, it is crucial to consider certain factors to ensure their safety and well-being. Firstly, it is essential to choose a suitable surface. Opt for a hard, even surface such as a concrete or asphalt path. Avoid uneven terrain or surfaces that may increase the risk of injury. Additionally, ensure that the horse is adequately conditioned before starting these walks. Gradually increase the duration and intensity of the walks over time, allowing the horse's bones and muscles to adapt to the new exercise regimen.
While hard surface walks are beneficial for bone health, it is important to strike a balance. Excessive high-impact exercises, such as prolonged galloping or jumping on hard surfaces, can lead to bone damage and stress fractures. Therefore, it is crucial to incorporate varied exercise routines that include a mix of low-impact activities to maintain overall bone health and strength.
Apart from regular exercise, proper nutrition is equally essential for maintaining optimal bone health in horses. A well-balanced diet should include adequate amounts of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. Calcium is crucial for bone mineralization and provides the necessary strength to the skeletal system. Phosphorus works in conjunction with calcium to support healthy bone development. Vitamin D facilitates the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the gut, ensuring these nutrients reach the bones effectively.
To provide the necessary nutrients for bone health, horse owners should consult with equine nutritionists or veterinarians to develop a well-rounded diet plan. They will consider the horse's age, breed, weight, and activity level to recommend the ideal combination of feeds, supplements, and forages. Regular vet check-ups should be scheduled to monitor the horse's bone health and make any necessary adjustments to the diet.
Bone health is a critical aspect of horse care that should not be overlooked. The constant rebuilding and reconstruction of a horse's skeletal system emphasize the need to prioritize bone strength. Incorporating regular slow walks on a hard surface a few times a week provides the necessary stimulus for bone building and strengthening. However, it is important to strike a balance and avoid excessive high-impact exercises that can lead to bone damage. A well-balanced diet is equally important for maintaining optimal bone health. By paying attention to these factors and working towards maintaining strong and healthy bones, horse owners can ensure the well-being and longevity of their equine companions.
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